草榴社区

草榴社区 Stories Oral Histories

Photo by Byron Maldonado“草榴社区 Stories” is part of a community-wide project, 草榴社区's Story, Our Nation's Story, which explored themes of history, belonging, identity, community, and democracy. These 25 "草榴社区 Stories" are excerpted from the oral history interviews of 33 individuals. Each give voice to a broad array of 草榴社区 experiences that connect our city to our nation’s ongoing story, in anticipation of the 250th anniversary of the United States.

The 33 individuals interviewed have either lived or worked in 草榴社区. They have strong ties to the city related to their childhood, racial or ethnic community, civic involvement, vocation, or faith group. The collection includes individuals who have long standing family ties as descendants of industrial era European immigrants as well as African Americans with local roots that date as far back as the mid-1800’s. Also highlighted are the journeys of more recent immigrants and refugees coming to the area from Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Some have been in 草榴社区 for generations now and some are more recent arrivals. There are teachers, civic leaders, artists, small business owners, younger and older adults, multi-generational families and more. While the project is broad, it is not meant to be an exhaustive representation of 草榴社区’s many facets, nor does it present a conclusive collection of 草榴社区 stories. Rather, it builds on the many excellent public history and humanities projects that have come before it, some of which are included on this resource list.

Each excerpted interview, provided below, includes the participant relaying their "草榴社区 Story" - as well as their hopes for the city of 草榴社区 and their hopes for the nation. We thank them for generously giving of their time - and for their courage and graciousness in sharing their story with all of us. Their collective stories create a video snapshot - a small part of the mosaic of who we, as 草榴社区ians, are at this moment in history and what we still aspire to be as citizens of our nation.

The full oral history interviews will be archived at the Weinberg Memorial Library. “草榴社区 Stories” was made possible with a broad group of funders, supporters, community partners, and project team and committee members, detailed at the bottom of the page. View the videos, with their full descriptions, on  and access the fall 2023 exhibition program booklet with each interview description here. 

Norma Jeffries

Norma Jeffries鈥 father came to 草榴社区 to work in the coal mines but was soon injured and had to seek other employment. She grew up on Kressler Court in a large family...

Bernie McGurl

Now in the fifth generation of his family living in the United States since they immigrated from Ireland before the Potato Famine, Bernie McGurl fondly recalls swimming in Roaring Brook...

Sherman Wooden

As a youth, Sherman Wooden had a harsh stutter. His military family moved from Washington D.C. to Susquehanna County, where they encountered a friendly community...

Jerry Skotleski

Jerry Skotleski鈥檚 family is embedded in 草榴社区's South Side; the house they moved into in the 1880鈥檚 is still in the family to this day...

Steven Raby and James

Steven Raby and James unfold an intertwined story of reentry and recovery...They see 草榴社区 as a place for those in need of healing, a place that provides opportunities so long as one is willing to do the work necessary to realize them...

Cathy Ann Hardaway

Cathy Ann Hardaway鈥檚 parents, a Black man whose family settled here in the early 1800鈥檚 and a white woman whose Welsh immigrant family arrived in the later 1800鈥檚, met during a time...

Chandra Sitaula Sharma and Smriti Sitaula Sharma

After being forced from their home in Bhutan into a refugee camp in Nepal, Chandra Sitaula Sharma and his family tried relentlessly to return home...

John Pivovarnick

By 10 years old and while attending Catholic school, John Pivovarnick knew that he was gay. He did not feel comfortable coming out in 草榴社区, so he left for California...

Keith Williams

Keith Williams is a life-long wheelchair user. Born with arthrogryposis, a grouping of conditions that cause joint stiffness, Keith鈥檚 mother fought for his inclusion in the general student population...

Kitty Jenkins Purosky and Doreen Woodyatt Fazzi

Doreen Woodyatt Fazzi first crossed paths with Kitty Jenkins Purosky when their churches merged...

Carmen Castillo

Carmen Castillo鈥檚 work with the National Book Company brought her to 草榴社区 when she sought to escape the noise of New York where she lived after being raised in Puerto Rico...

Sr. Donna Korba, IHM

In her youth, Sister Donna Marie Korba, IHM, loved visiting the halls of the Everhart Museum, remembering fondly the natural history and art exhibits, as well as Nay Aug Park...

Bill Cockerill

As a youth, Bill Cockerill would listen to his father speak at the dinner table about the myriad union meetings he had to attend as a business agent for the Int'l Assoc. of Machinists...

Maureen Duffy

Maureen Duffy was born into a large, happy Irish Catholic family in West 草榴社区 where her family traditions of hospitality provided life lessons about making others feel welcome...

Ushu and Prisca Mukelo

After fleeing the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to political instability and rampant violence, and after living for 12 years in a Ugandan refugee camp...

Mike Washo

Having an interest in politics from a young age, Mike Washo recalled with a bit of humor how part of 草榴社区鈥檚 political culture...

Farouk Abedrabbo

On an exploratory excursion from Patterson NJ, where he lived and worked, Farouk Abedrabbo fell in love with the small-town charm that proliferated across neighboring Pennsylvania...

Mary-Pat Ward and Izzy DeFlice

After losing both of her parents early, Mary-Pat Ward moved to Northeastern PA with her infant daughter, Izzy DeFlice...

Dharti Ray

After hearing of the job opportunities available in 草榴社区, Dharti Ray and her family moved from Florida to the Electric City, having immigrated from India...

Ann Lebowitz Monsky

Ann Lebowitz Monsky was born and raised in the Hill Section, nourished by a close-knit Jewish community amidst a multi-cultural, accepting neighborhood...

Alex Molfetas

The house in Lake Ariel that served as a getaway for his Brooklyn-based family would be the first step in Alex Molfetas鈥 migration to 草榴社区...

Lawrence Pugliese

Lawrence Pugliese is a first generation American born to parents with southern Italian heritage. His mother鈥檚 father worked in the coal mines and was killed in an accident...

Ana Monge and Jenny Gonzalez Monge

Ana Monge came to 草榴社区 from New York - after arriving first to Los Angeles from El Salvador - to find work, and to offer a better life to her daughter, Jenny...

Ana Becerril and Maria Luna

Driven by a desire to be reunited with her mother who had come to the U.S. a couple years earlier, Ana Becerril and her brother embarked on a long and difficult journey from Mexico...

Paula Morgan-Frazier and Sonia Morgan

Sonia Morgan and Paula Morgan-Frazier were both adopted. Their father worked at Tobyhanna Army Depot; their mother was a stay-at-home mom...

草榴社区 Stories Trailer

This trailer video provides an overview of the 草榴社区 Stories collection of 25 oral history videos featuring 33 local resident participants.

A Lenape Story of Forced Removal: Curtis Zunigha

The 草榴社区 Stories oral histories are not exhaustive. Due to the realities of forced removal and cultural erasure of original Indigenous inhabitants of the 草榴社区 area, including the Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee and Susquehannocks, the oral histories do not include an Indigenous participant. Instead, we encourage watching the November 2022 keynote lecture, 鈥淔orced Removal of the Lenape People: History and Homecoming,鈥 delivered by Curtis Zunigha (enrolled Delaware Tribe) and co-director of Lenape Center which provides an in-depth look at the impacts of displacement and colonialism.

Partners

草榴社区 Stories oral history initiative is a project of The 草榴社区 and these community partners: Black 草榴社区 Project, Lackawanna County Arts & Culture Department, Lackawanna Historical Society, Lackawanna County Immigrant Inclusion Committee, NeighborworksNortheastern Pennsylvania, and the 草榴社区 Public Library.

The oral history project is funded in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities: Democracy demands wisdom. Additional support is provided by the 草榴社区 Area Community Foundation and the Lackawanna Heritage Valley.

Interview Portrait Photography: Byron Maldonado

Interview Videography: Posture Interactive

Original Song "Life Stories”: Written by Clarence Spady, Andy "Babe" Pace, William "Wes" Weller

Interview Abstracts Thanks To: Tyler Brady

Historic Photos Courtesy of: Lackawanna Historical Society, Black 草榴社区 Project & Interviewees

News Clippings: Times Shamrock Communications

Spanish translations by: Cesar Reyes-Mateo

Project Director: Julie Schumacher Cohen

Oral Histories Coordinator: Kimberly Crafton

Interviews Conducted by: Julie Schumacher Cohen, Kimberly Crafton, Glynis Johns, Carolyn Bonacci,      Alejandra Marroquin, Sheli Pratt-McHugh

Interviews Edited by: Julie Schumacher Cohen, Kimberly Crafton, Glynis Johns, Alejandra Marroquin

Special Thanks to “草榴社区 Stories” Steering Committee Members:  Carolyn Bonacci, Colleen Farry, Jenny Gonzalez Monge, Gerard Hetman, Glynis Johns, Aiala Levy Ph.D.,  Alejandra Marroquin, Maureen McGuigan, Jessica Nolan Ph.D., Kimberly Pavlick Ph.D., Sarah Piccini, Sheli Pratt-McHugh, Mary Ann Savakinus, Scott Thomas. 

Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the oral history interviews do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment for the Humanities, The 草榴社区 or its project partners. The statements and viewpoints expressed in these oral history interviews are solely those of the interviewees.

Neighborworks Northeastern Pennsylvania

Lackawanna County Dept. of Arts and Culture

Lackawanna Historical Society

Lackawanna County Immigrant Inclusion Committee

Black 草榴社区 Project

草榴社区 Area Community Foundation

Lackawanna Heritage Valley